Finance

APR Calculator

Convert an interest rate plus fees into an APR so loan offers can be compared fairly, and see why the advertised rate understates the cost.

Last reviewed by the Radiatus Cloud team

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What APR includes that the interest rate does not

The annual percentage rate folds compulsory costs into a single comparable figure: arrangement and origination fees, broker fees, mandatory insurance and certain administrative charges, alongside the interest itself. Two loans quoting the same interest rate can carry materially different APRs because one charges a large upfront fee. Comparing on the interest rate alone systematically favours whichever lender has moved more of its margin into fees.

Flat rates are the biggest trap

A flat rate charges interest on the original principal for the entire term, ignoring the fact that you repay as you go. Because your average outstanding balance is roughly half the original, a flat rate translates to an APR close to double: 6 percent flat is around 11 to 12 percent APR on a typical term. Flat rates are common in vehicle and consumer finance in several markets precisely because the headline number looks competitive.

Representative APR is not your APR

Advertised rates carry the word representative because the lender only has to offer them to 51 percent of accepted applicants. The remaining 49 percent can be offered materially worse terms after a credit check. An advertised figure is a marketing floor, not a quote.

APR and short-term borrowing

Annualising a two-week loan produces enormous percentages that are technically correct and practically misleading. For very short borrowing, compare the total cost in currency rather than the rate: a fee of 15 on 100 borrowed for a fortnight is a clearer basis for judgement than an APR in the hundreds of percent.

What APR still leaves out

It excludes optional add-ons, late fees, early repayment charges and, on a variable rate, any future movement. A loan with a low APR and a punitive early repayment penalty can be the more expensive choice if you expect to repay ahead of schedule. Read the terms alongside the number.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between interest rate and APR?

The interest rate is the cost of borrowing the principal. The APR adds compulsory fees such as arrangement and broker charges into one comparable annual figure. Two loans at the same rate can have very different APRs.

Why is a flat rate so much worse than it looks?

It charges interest on the original amount for the whole term even as you repay. Since your average balance is roughly half the original, a 6 percent flat rate is around 11 to 12 percent APR.

What does representative APR mean?

The lender must offer that rate to only 51 percent of accepted applicants. The other 49 percent can receive materially worse terms after a credit check, so treat it as a marketing floor rather than a quote.

Is APR useful for payday loans?

Less so. Annualising a two-week loan produces figures in the hundreds of percent that are correct but unhelpful. For very short borrowing, compare the total cost in currency terms instead.

What does APR not include?

Optional add-ons, late fees, early repayment charges and future movements on a variable rate. A low APR paired with a punitive early repayment penalty can cost more if you repay ahead of schedule.

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How to Use

Enter the loan amount, upfront fees, monthly payment and loan term to estimate the effective APR and total finance charge.

Disclaimer: This tool is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. Results are for educational and utility purposes.